It's time to bring this series of articles to an end, but I did want to drop one last set of suggestions about learning God's Word. Please allow me to reiterate now that there is no substitute for prayerfully submitting to God's teaching. A head packed full of Bible trivia and an unrepentant heart... well... enough said.
Having said that God is our Source and Instructor, I'll share a few resources, hints and suggestions that I've found invaluable over the years. These are just things that have helped me and may be of no value to you because (hopefully) God is the Source and Director of your growth and development.
If you are a mature christian who has also encountered valuable aids that have impacted your Bible study, please share them in the comments section of this post. The more the merrier!
Here are some resources that God has used to make a big difference in my life:
Firefighters for ChristThese folks can be found at
this link and they have a wonderful tape ministry that is available on a true donation basis, (ie. you request the material and you can make any donation you feel led to cover costs. No donation is required.)
They also have a wonderful library of .MP3 files of sermons, bible lessons, music, you name it, that is available for free download at
this link. God has and continues to bless me through the ministry of the Firefighters for Christ.
"30 Days to Understanding the Bible" by Max AndersThis is gonna seem hypocritical coming from the guy who just spent almost an entire post lecturing you to "Let God be your teacher!" but I cannot recommend this book enough. The problem it addresses is that there's some basic background and structure needed to read the Bible with much comprehension.
I have taught high school Sunday School students for years to be wary of those people who run around saying that they "read the Bible from cover to cover." I've always said, "Show me a person who read the Bible from cover to cover and I'll show you someone who didn't understand what they were reading." The Bible just isn't laid out sequentially and some additional knowledge is needed to better understand the book. "30 Days..." gives that needed information quickly and effectively.
"30 Days to Understanding the Bible" has 30 sections that are intended to take about 15 minutes each to read. They outline and review the structure of the bible, the basic flow of the region's geography and history and give basic information about how it all fits together. I developed a set of high school Sunday School lessons based on this material and have used them over a number of years because it is so important to getting your feet under you in the Word. Anders' material is very effective at bringing people up to speed quickly on the basics needed for Bible comprehension. My personal Bible study leapt forward when I learned that material.
A Bible DictionaryFor years I have used a Billy Graham Crusade Edition Bible Dictionary of my father's that I just love. There are many good Bible dictionaries out there. It sure helps to have one handy as you read the Word. There are free versions available online and a good place to start would be at The Blue Letter Bible web site (
here). It has a lot of references, Bible versions and other tools that will give you a good chance to try things to see what works best for you.
Bible SoftwareNothing speeds Bible study like a good Bible software package. It helps in lesson preparation, quickly accessing study aids and by allowing study in greater depth by simplifying the comparison of multiple translations and language reference material (for those of us who don't read Greek or Hebrew.) I have mine open even as I'm writing this. There are many packages out there. I've worked with two programs and so can only speak to my experience with those two packages.
There is a free (donation basis) package available online called "eSword" that has a good integrated interface and many resources available for free download from their web site (
here). I've used it quite a bit and was pleased and impressed. I used it until I was ready for something a little stronger and that something stronger is Logos.
For many years Logos Research Systems, Inc. has continued to develop and improve the Logos Bible Software package (
here). It is, I believe, generally regarded as the best of the best with massive libraries of compatible publications spanning the gamut from home devotions to hard-core scholarly publications. It comes in seven packaged versions starting with the "Christian Home" set for about $150 up to the "Scholar's Library: Gold" version which goes for about $1,400. (Yikes!)
Once you buy the initial package, with it's accompanying library, you can then purchase and add in publications from both Logos Research Systems, Inc. and other publishers. (For example, I have purchased two "Lifeworks" libraries from Thomas Nelson Publishing that have all of the published works of Max Lucado and John MacArthur, respectively.) I love this software and am an unabashed fan, so please know I'm not particularly objective.
The are other packages out there that I have never used, such as QuickVerse, BibleWorks, iLumina, PC Study Bible, SwordSearcher, and Theophilis, to name just a few. I've never used them so I won't comment. Just know that good Bible software is a very useful tool.
Bible VersionsOh boy! This is a big, big topic that I can't do justice to! So here are just a few quick thoughts...
Bible versions come in two flavors (and the line between them obviously isn't as simple as I'm about to say): Translations and Interpretations.
Translations
This is where a group of scholars sit down and study the Greek and Hebrew texts and try to recreate the passage in another language. Usually these versions are more accurate and reliable. They are also less "user friendly" and a little harder to read.
Here is an example of a translation (from the
www.scripture4all.org online interlinear Bible) showing the (transliterated) Greek words and the corresponding English translation of each word in John 1:1
En (In) archE (ORIGIN) eimi (Was)ho (The)logos (Saying: Word) kai (And)ho (The) logos (Saying: Word) eimi (Was) pros (Toward) ho (The) theos (God) kai (And) theos (God) eimi (Was) ho (The) logos (Saying: Word)
Using their knowledge of Greek and that text, The King James version translaters gave us this as the famous opening sentence in the Gospel of John:
"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."
- John 1:1 KJV
There is some really meaty material in this sentence that the King James shows, but it does so at the cost of an odd sentence that may confuse you the first time you come across it.
Interpretations
Interpretations are where someone sits down with a translation or the Greek and Hebrew texts and then writes out
what they think it means in English. (Danger Will Robinson!) The problem is that you are getting what a person's believes God's Word says rather than necessarily God’s Word. But the advantage is that interpretations are usually much easier to read. For example, here is John 1:1 in Eugene H. Peterson's "The Message"
"version" of the Bible:
"The Word became flesh and blood, and moved into the neighborhood."
- John 1:1 The Message
Well, I guess that's simple enough and it certainly is clear... but what it has to do with what the Greek text was saying? I dunno... (I suspect there's more Eugene H. Peterson than God in that sentence.) See the problem?
Honestly, I used to think there was a place for interpreted Bibles to help new and young christians, but my opinion has changed over the years. Today I have grave reservations about many interpretations out there and it seems that with each passing year more interpretations are released with lower and lower standards of faithfulness to the underlying text. Where is the line between "interpretting" and when a person gives their own words and says "Thus saith The Lord"? (See Ezekiel 13 for details. I guess that's a topic for another post.)
Obviously, today I favor strong translations over interpreted versions of the Bible.
CommentariesMerriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th Ed.) defines a commentary as "...a systematic series of explanations or interpretations..." Many great christian figures have written Bible commentaries to summarize their teachings and understandings of the Bible text. Many really lousy Bible students have also have written Bible commentaries to summarize their teachings and understandings of the Bible text. Ouchie! I'll leave that topic for the next section, but here is one thing that should be mentioned...
It used to be that you got the Bible, let's say a King James Bible and then you also bought a seperate book that contained a commentary. Today many Bibles actually have the commentary right in the Bible text as introductions to chapters and extensive footnotes and call-out boxes accompanying the Bible text. This is so popular because as a student reads the Bible the reference material is right there with you and you don't have to juggle two books, look up each passage, etc. It really is handy... (Do you hear that "But" coming?)
There is a danger when you match Infallible Scripture to completely fallible human interpretation of the Scripture. I've been in classes to hear a young christian come out with some wild point of view and have them say, "It's right here in the Bible" and they open it up and show us the
commentary that's accompanying the Scripture text. A commentary, notes system, study Bible isn't necessarily a bad thing, (I've recommended the Life Application Study Bible to many,)but it is very important to understand the limitations of the notes and that they are completely separate from the Bible, even if they are printed in the same book.
And finally, here is a hint that has made all the difference in the world:
ALWAYS CHECK IT ALL AGAINST THE WORD!A Bible teacher I used to listen to quite a bit (Chuck Missler) used to start out a lot of his lessons with Acts 17:11:
Now the Bereans were of more noble character than the Thessalonians, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true.
- Acts 17:11
His point was that we are to listen carefully and verify what we hear against the Scripture. We all develop a preference for particular teachers and preachers. Once we, in our minds, designate someone "A Man/Woman of God!" we face the temptation of not verifying their teachings against the word. (We emphasize "of God" and forget the "Man/Woman" and that they're subject to human limitations.) There is always a need to understand where the line between human teaching and God's Word is drawn.
(For example, in this four part extravaganza of "Got Word?" postings I can honestly tell you that the first post seemed to be more inspired and kind of wrote itself. The next two? Not so much. There is much more of "me" in those next two postings. And this post? :-) I'm not telling!)"Caveat Emptor" -
"Buyer Beware!"Another way to say that is the old Russian proverb that Ronald Reagan used to always quote
"doveryai, no proveryai" -
"Trust, but verify."And that goes for what I write, too!